Diversion programs seek to identify candidates for rehabilitation (first time, non-violent, or young offenders, individuals that would likely be more greatly endangered or at risk of recidivism if incarcerated), and to sanction them in a manner that emphasizes rehabilitation rather than punition. Diversion programs focus on rehabilitation by educating offenders and addressing the underlying causes which led to criminal activity. Offenders may also be placed on probation. Offenders are free to return to their normal lives but are required to abstain from any criminal activity throughout the duration of their probation, and may be required to engage in community service. They are monitored during this probationary time; if they successfully complete their probation, their records may be expunged; if not, their original charges will be re-instated.

Diversion programs have proven useful at reducing both recidivism and strain that these cases place on the criminal justice system. ISDLS initiatives focus on developing screening mechanisms to identify suitable candidates and appropriate offenses for diversion programs. Given that successful diversion programs require the cooperation of judges, lawyers and law enforcement officers, ISDLS’ initiatives also focus on educating these bodies about the value of diversion to society, the criminal justice system, and to the offenders.